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Comprehensive Guide

Savings Plan (Endowment)

Guaranteed Returns Life Protection Long-Term Savings

A structured approach to building wealth with guaranteed elements and insurance protection.

Definition

What is a Savings Plan (Endowment)?

A savings plan (also called an endowment plan) is an insurance product that combines disciplined savings with life protection.

You commit to premium payments over a fixed period. At maturity, you receive a guaranteed sum plus potential bonuses.

Capital Protection

Principal protected at maturity

Fixed Timeline

Clear start and end date

Guaranteed + Bonus

Two components of returns

Life Protection

Death & TI coverage included

Categories

Types of Endowment Plans

By Duration

Short-Term Endowment (2-5 years)

  • Lower commitment period
  • Quicker access to maturity benefits
  • Generally lower returns than long-term
  • Ideal for: Short-term goals, emergency funds, testing endowment as a savings tool

Long-Term / Whole Life Endowment

  • 10-25 years or lifetime coverage
  • Higher potential returns due to longer accumulation
  • More significant bonuses over time
  • Ideal for: Retirement, child education, wealth accumulation

Participating vs Non-Participating

Feature Participating Non-Participating
Bonus Structure Guaranteed + Non-guaranteed bonuses Guaranteed benefits only
Investment Risk Shared with insurer (bonuses may vary) Borne entirely by insurer
Potential Returns Higher (if bonuses perform well) Lower but more predictable
Cash Value Builds over time (guaranteed + vested bonuses) May or may not have cash value
Best For Those who want potential upside Those who want complete certainty

By Premium Payment

Single Premium (SP)

One lump-sum payment at the start of the policy.

  • • Good for those with a lump sum to invest
  • • No ongoing payment commitment
  • • Usually shorter maturity periods

Regular Premium (RP)

Payments at regular intervals (monthly, quarterly, annually).

  • • Dollar-cost averaging effect
  • • More affordable per payment
  • • Builds discipline over time
Process

How a Savings Plan Works Over Time

Phase 1: Premium Payment

You pay premiums (single or over 3-25 years). Money enters the policy.

Phase 2: Accumulation

Insurer invests your premiums. Bonuses may be declared annually and added to your policy.

Phase 3: Maturity Payout

Receive guaranteed maturity benefit + accumulated bonuses. Policy ends.

Cash Flow Over Time

Outflow

Premium
Payment

Accumulation
Period

Inflow

Maturity
Payout

Critical Understanding

Guaranteed vs Non-Guaranteed Returns

Most Important Thing to Understand

The guaranteed portion in many endowment plans can be lower than what you paid. The attractive returns shown in illustrations often rely heavily on non-guaranteed bonuses. Always check both scenarios.

Guaranteed Benefits

  • Contractually promised by the insurer
  • Will be paid as long as you fulfill the policy terms
  • Not affected by market performance
  • The "floor" of what you will receive

Non-Guaranteed Benefits

  • ! Depends on participating fund performance
  • ! Can be higher OR lower than illustrated
  • ! Includes reversionary & terminal bonuses
  • ! Terminal bonus only paid at maturity/claim

Types of Bonuses Explained

Reversionary Bonus

Declared annually and added to your policy. Once declared, it becomes guaranteed and cannot be taken away.

Terminal Bonus

Only paid at maturity, death, or surrender. Highly dependent on fund performance at that time. Can be zero.

Comparison

How Does It Compare?

Savings Plan vs Fixed Deposit vs Investment

Feature Savings Plan Fixed Deposit Unit Trust/ETF
Capital Guarantee At maturity Yes (SDIC $100k) No
Return Potential Moderate Low Higher (variable)
Liquidity Low Medium High
Insurance Coverage Yes No No
Best For Long-term goals + protection Short-term parking Growth-seeking investors

Endowment Plan vs Investment-Linked Policy (ILP)

Feature Endowment Plan ILP
Guaranteed Returns Yes (a portion) No
Investment Risk Shared with insurer Fully borne by you
Fund Selection Managed by insurer You choose funds
Transparency Less transparent More transparent
Best For Conservative savers Those comfortable with market risk

Risk vs Return vs Certainty

Risk Level

LowHigh

Return Potential

LowerHigher
Savings Plan
Fixed Deposit
Investment
Use Cases

3 Main Purposes of Endowment Plans

👶

Child Education

Save systematically for your child's university fees. Maturity aligns with when funds are needed (typically 15-18 years).

🏖️

Retirement Income

Create a guaranteed income stream for retirement. Some plans offer lifetime payouts after an accumulation period.

🎯

Wealth Accumulation

Disciplined approach to building a nest egg for major milestones like a home, wedding, or other life goals.

Suitability

Is an Endowment Plan Right for You?

May Be Suitable If You...

  • Have a specific financial goal with a timeline
  • Want disciplined, forced savings
  • Prefer some guaranteed returns over market volatility
  • Want life protection bundled with savings
  • Can commit to premium payments for the full term
  • Have stable, predictable income

May NOT Be Suitable If You...

  • May need access to funds before maturity
  • Seeking higher returns and can tolerate risk
  • Have irregular or uncertain income
  • Haven't built an emergency fund yet
  • Want full transparency on how money is invested
  • Prioritize liquidity over structured savings
Clarity

Common Misconceptions

Belief

"Endowment plans guarantee high returns."

Reality

Only a portion is guaranteed. Illustrated returns rely on non-guaranteed bonuses.

Belief

"I can withdraw anytime like a savings account."

Reality

Early withdrawal incurs surrender penalties. You may get back less than you paid.

Belief

"The projected returns will definitely be achieved."

Reality

Illustrations show two scenarios (typically 3.25% and 4.75%). Actual results may differ.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an endowment savings plan a good investment in Singapore?

It depends on your goals. Endowment plans are suitable if you want disciplined saving with some insurance coverage and partial guarantees. For higher long-term growth, diversified investments may be more appropriate. Always compare the illustrated IRR against alternatives like SSBs, T-bills, and fixed deposits.

What happens if I surrender my policy early?

You will receive the surrender value, which is typically lower than the premiums paid, especially in the early years. Surrender charges apply, and you lose the terminal bonus. It's important to only commit to premiums you can maintain for the full term.

How are bonuses declared in participating policies?

Reversionary bonuses are declared annually based on the participating fund's performance. Once declared, they become guaranteed. Terminal bonuses are only paid at maturity, death, or surrender and can vary significantly based on market conditions at that time.

Can I use CPF or SRS to pay for endowment plans?

Many endowment plans are CPF and SRS eligible. Using SRS funds can provide tax benefits. Check with the insurer or your advisor on which plans qualify and the specific terms that apply.

What should I look for when comparing endowment plans?

Compare: (1) Guaranteed vs non-guaranteed portion, (2) Premium term and maturity timeline, (3) Insurer's bonus track record, (4) Surrender value schedule, (5) Fees and charges, (6) Death benefit coverage. Always request benefit illustrations from multiple insurers.

How do endowment returns compare to bank deposits?

Endowment plans typically offer higher potential returns than bank deposits but with lower liquidity and longer commitment. Bank deposits are insured up to $100k (SDIC) and offer immediate access. The right choice depends on your timeline and liquidity needs.

Understand how savings plans fit your goals before choosing one.

Every financial decision should be made with clarity. Our advisors are here to help you understand your options - without pressure or promises.

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