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Comprehensive Singapore Guide

Investment-Linked Policy (ILP)

Focus

Fees & Pricing

Coverage

Two ILP Types

Angle

HNW / Business

A clear, debate-aware guide to how ILPs work, what costs matter, and when the investment-focused version can make sense. Not all ILPs are the same — charges and suitability decide outcomes.

Fees & pricing transparency
Two ILP types explained
HNW / business owner angle

Disclaimer: This page provides general information for educational purposes and is not financial advice. Please consult qualified professionals for your specific situation.

Start Here

60-Second ILP Clarity

1 What is an ILP?

  • A wrapper combining insurance policy structure + investment funds
  • Returns depend on underlying funds and fees
  • Costs and charges are the main difference maker
  • Not all ILPs are the same: investment-focused vs insurance-heavy

2 Who This Page Is For

  • Investors considering an ILP purchase
  • Existing ILP holders reviewing suitability
  • HNW and business owners evaluating structuring options
  • Anyone wanting to understand the debate around ILPs

Core Message: For wealth building, mixing high insurance coverage inside the ILP wrapper often creates fee drag and complexity. Separate protection from investing is usually clearer.

Understanding The Flow

How an ILP Works

Your premium flows through several stages before it becomes investment value.

The ILP Money Flow

Premium Paid

Your monthly/annual contribution

Deductions/Charges

Policy fees, insurance charges

Invested in Funds

Remaining amount buys units

Account Value

Changes with market

📈

Wealth Accumulation ILP

100% invested focus

Premium allocation: 100%
Insurance charges: Minimal/None
Age-based cost increase: No
🛡️

Insurance + Investment ILP

High coverage inside

Premium allocation: Varies (often <100%)
Insurance charges: Significant
Age-based cost increase: Yes (mortality)

Key Takeaway: Where your premium goes after deductions is critical. Higher charges = less working capital for investment growth.

The Core Difference

Two Types of ILP

Understanding this distinction is essential before any ILP decision.

Recommended for Wealth

Wealth Accumulation ILP

100% (or near-fully) invested. Minimal insurance charges. Designed for long-term wealth building.

100% of premium goes to investment
101% death payout (or higher of portfolio/premiums)
No CI/ECI riders eating into value
Back-end loading structure — better for investing
Partial withdrawals and top-ups available

Best for: Long-term wealth accumulation, disciplined investing, HNW profiles seeking structure

Caution for Wealth Building

Insurance + Investment ILP

High coverage inside the wrapper. Mortality charges increase with age. Insurance costs eat into investments.

Death & TPD coverage bundled inside
Can add CI, ECI, Terminal Illness riders
Mortality charges increase with age
Front-end loading — not all premium invests
Risk of units depleting if fund underperforms

Common regret: "I wanted to invest but my insurance costs kept increasing and eating my returns."

Detailed Comparison

Aspect Wealth Accumulation ILP Insurance + Investment ILP
Primary Purpose Wealth building, investment returns Protection + some investment
What Premiums Pay For 100% into investment funds Insurance charges + investment remainder
Insurance Charges Impact Minimal — no ongoing mortality deductions Significant — increases yearly with age
Flexibility Withdrawals, top-ups, premium holidays More restrictions, coverage tied to policy
Best Suited For Long-term investors, HNW, AI-eligible Those who prioritise bundled coverage
Common Regret Reasons Early surrender penalties Insurance costs exceeding expectations
What to Watch Fund fees, surrender period Mortality tables, coverage cost escalation

Conclusion: For most people pursuing wealth building, mixing high insurance coverage inside the ILP wrapper often creates fee drag and complexity. Separate protection from investing is usually clearer.

Interested in learning more about wealth accumulation ILPs with 100% allocation?

PM to Learn More

Building Trust

Why ILPs Are Debated Online

We address the common criticisms honestly. Understanding both sides helps you make informed decisions.

"ILPs are scams"

ILP is a structure, not inherently good or bad. The outcome depends on:

  • Whether charges are clearly understood upfront
  • Whether the product matches your actual objective
  • Whether you were sold an insurance-heavy ILP when you wanted wealth

Truth: Some ILPs are unsuitable for certain profiles. That's a suitability issue, not a structural flaw.

"ILPs have double fees"

This is partially true and worth understanding:

  • ILP wrapper charges: Policy fees, admin fees, insurance charges
  • Fund-level charges: Management fees of the underlying unit trusts

Truth: Layer fees do exist. The question is whether total cost is reasonable for what you get. Wealth accumulation ILPs typically have lower wrapper charges.

"My ILP made money, so it's good"

This is a common misconception:

  • Markets generally go up over time — your fund may have grown regardless
  • The real question: did you get net-of-fees returns that matched your objective?
  • Could a simpler, lower-cost option have delivered the same or better?

Truth: Market returns can mask high fees. Always evaluate net returns and compare alternatives.

"ILPs are always bad"

This blanket statement misses nuance:

  • Investment-focused (100% invested) ILPs can be useful for specific profiles
  • HNW clients may value wrapper benefits (structuring, nomination, discipline)
  • Some use cases: access to curated funds, systematic investment, estate considerations

Truth: The issue is usually with insurance-heavy ILPs, not all ILPs. Wealth accumulation ILPs serve a different purpose.

Our Position: "Not all ILPs are the same. Charges and suitability decide outcomes. We separate protection and investing for clarity, then choose wrappers only if they help."

The Hidden Cost

The Real Issue: Fee Drag + Insurance Cost Escalation

This is why many people regret purchasing insurance-heavy ILPs.

Fee Layers in an ILP

Multiple charges stack up. Understanding each layer is critical.

1

Policy/Admin Fees

Flat fee or % of account value annually

~0.5% - 1.5%/year
2

Insurance Charges (if any)

Mortality + rider costs — increases with age

Varies — can grow significantly
3

Fund Management Fee

Charged by underlying unit trust managers

~0.5% - 2.0%/year
4

Platform/Wrap Fee (if applicable)

Some ILPs add platform charges

~0% - 0.5%/year
5

Transaction/Switching Fees

Some charge per switch after free switches

Often 2-4 free/year

The Insurance + Investment ILP Problem

The issue is not "ILP" by itself. It's the combination of rising insurance costs and layered fees eating into the investment account over time. Insurance-heavy ILPs create avoidable drag for wealth-building.

Mortality Charges Increase With Age

This is why many people regret purchasing high-coverage ILPs. Insurance costs increase with age and eventually eat into your investment.

Age 25

$56

Monthly insurance cost

$144 goes to investment

Age 50

$218

Monthly insurance cost

-$18 deficit from investment

Age 80

$3,292

Monthly insurance cost

Massive deduction from portfolio

Illustrative example based on $200/month premium with $100,000 coverage for Death, TPD, CI, and ECI. Actual figures vary by insurer and profile.

Key Insight: For wealth building, insurance-heavy ILPs often create avoidable drag. Investment-focused ILPs minimize these insurance deductions.

Want to maximize your investment without insurance drag?

Ask us about 100% allocation wealth accumulation ILPs.

Get Comparison

Balanced View

When ILP Can Make Sense

Investment-focused ILPs can be suitable for specific profiles. Here's a balanced view.

May Be Suitable For

Long-term investors

Who understand investing and fee impact

Those who want managed structure

Portfolio within an insurance wrapper, with discipline

Those who accept constraints

Surrender periods, liquidity limits in exchange for structure

Eligible higher net worth profiles

Investment-focused ILP design with AI eligibility

Not Ideal For

Those using ILP for primary insurance

Term insurance is more efficient for pure protection

Those who can't commit long-term

Early exit = surrender charges and losses

Those who don't understand fees

Lack of clarity leads to disappointment

Those needing high protection

Better solved with term + separate investments

Our Framework

What to Do Instead of Insurance + Investment ILP

We recommend a clean, separated architecture for most wealth-building needs.

The Clean Architecture

Protection Layer

Separate and efficient

  • • Term Life Insurance
  • • Hospital & Surgical
  • • Critical Illness
  • • Disability Income

Wealth Layer

Diversified investments

  • • Diversified portfolio
  • • Low-cost ETFs or funds
  • • Regular contributions
  • • Clear fee structure

Optional Wrapper

Only if it truly helps

  • • Wealth Accumulation ILP
  • • If structure/discipline adds value
  • • Access to curated mandates
  • • Estate/nomination benefits

If You Already Have an Insurance + Investment ILP

Don't panic. Follow this framework to evaluate properly:

1

Clarify Objective

Insurance vs wealth — what did you want?

2

Review Fees

Fee layers and insurance deductions

3

Check Surrender

Lock-in and surrender implications

4

Compare Alternatives

Term + invest structure

5

Decide

Keep, reduce, restructure, or replace

Important: Don't cancel blindly. Evaluate surrender charges, remaining coverage needs, and alternative costs before making any changes.

Premium Considerations

HNW & Business Owner Perspective

Why some high net worth clients use investment-focused ILP wrappers strategically.

Why HNW Use Investment-Focused ILPs

1

Portfolio structuring and discipline

Systematic contributions, forced savings behavior

2

Simplified nomination mechanics

Beneficiary arrangements via policy design

3

Access to curated mandates

Some ILPs offer institutional-quality funds

4

Systematic withdrawal flexibility

Regular income drawdown if plan supports

5

Estate/liquidity considerations

Death benefit structure, bypass of probate

Business Owners

Separate business risk from personal wealth

Ring-fence personal assets from business creditors

Liquidity planning for family continuity

Ensure family has access to funds immediately

Insurance wrappers as one tool

Part of broader wealth structuring, not the whole plan

Key principle: For business owners, we view ILP wrappers as one structuring tool — not the entire wealth plan.

Looking for a wealth structuring discussion?

We work with HNW clients and business owners on tailored ILP structures with institutional-grade fund access.

Due Diligence

12 Questions to Ask Before You Buy

Use this checklist to ensure you understand what you're getting into.

1

What are all fees at policy level?

2

What are all fees at fund level?

3

Is there an insurance charge? How is it calculated?

4

Does insurance charge increase with age?

5

What is the allocation rate? (% of premium invested)

6

What are surrender charges and period?

7

Any switching fees and limits?

8

Any withdrawal conditions?

9

What happens if I stop paying?

10

What happens in a market drawdown?

11

How is death benefit determined?

12

Is this designed for wealth accumulation or protection?

Pro tip: If you can't get clear answers to these questions, reconsider the purchase.

Simplified Decision

ILP Decision Guide

A simple framework to help you decide.

What's your primary objective?

Need High Insurance Cover?

Recommendation:

Separate Term Insurance + Investments

Want Investment Wrapper + Accept Constraints?

Recommendation:

Consider Wealth Accumulation ILP

Not Sure Yet?

Recommendation:

Start with simpler portfolio first

Interactive Tools

Explore Your Options

Use these educational tools to understand fee impact and find your fit.

Wealth Accumulation ILP Advantage

See how 100% allocation + lower fees compound

Insurance + Investment ILP

~85% allocation, ~3.5% fees

Wealth Accumulation ILP

100% allocation, ~2.5% fees

$500 $5,000
10 yrs 30 yrs
4% 20%

Insurance + Investment ILP

$312,450

After fees & lower allocation

Wealth Accumulation ILP

$424,785

100% allocation, lower fees

Wealth Accumulation ILP Advantage Over 20 Years

+$112,335

More wealth from the same premium

100%

Allocation

Lower

Fees

No

Mortality Drag

Illustration only. Assumes Insurance ILP: 85% allocation, 3.5% total fees. Wealth ILP: 100% allocation, 2.5% total fees.

Which ILP Type Fits You?

Quick self-assessment (not sales advice)

1. What's your primary objective?

Wealth Building
Protection First

2. Do you need high insurance coverage inside the plan?

No
Yes

3. Can you commit long-term (10+ years)?

Yes
Not Sure

4. Are you sensitive to layered fees?

Yes, fees matter
Not really

5. Are you an Accredited Investor?

Yes / Likely
No / Not Sure

Already Have an ILP?

PM us your policy name and latest statement for a complimentary review checklist. We'll help you understand your current position.

Review My Existing ILP

Wealth Accumulation ILP

Investment-Focused ILP Features

Modern wealth accumulation ILPs are designed for long-term growth with structures that maximize your investment potential.

Capital Guaranteed Upon Death

Even during market downturns, your beneficiaries are protected. The death benefit is the higher of:

105%

of policy value

101%

of net premiums paid

Net premiums = total premiums paid minus withdrawals. Your principal is protected for your family regardless of market conditions.

Access to 50+ Curated Funds

Through ILP wrappers, you can access institutional-grade funds typically reserved for accredited investors — without needing to meet AI eligibility requirements.

Global Equities Fixed Income Multi-Asset Dividend Funds Thematic

Fund managers include world-class names covering all key markets globally.

Short Premium Term

Pay for just 3 or 5 years, then let your money compound. Ideal for those avoiding long-term payment obligations.

Zero Charges After Y10

Policy charges waived after year 10. More of your investment goes towards growth rather than fees.

Multiple Bonuses

Booster bonuses, loyalty bonuses, and accumulation bonuses that accelerate your investment from day one.

Dividend Payouts

Option to withdraw dividends as passive income stream or reinvest for compounding growth.

Life Stage Flexibility

Penalty-free withdrawals for life events. Premium holidays when you need them.

Auto-Rebalancing

Complimentary service to track and adjust your portfolio based on predefined allocation.

Unemployment Protection

Waiver of premium shortfall charge if you lose your job involuntarily.

100%

Allocation

3-5 yrs

Premium Term

50+

Fund Options

105%

Death Benefit

$0

Charges After Y10

For eligible clients, we can discuss which wealth accumulation ILP structures best fit your goals.

Key Benefit: Through ILP wrappers, you can access institutional-grade funds typically reserved for accredited investors — without needing to meet AI eligibility requirements. Specific features vary by plan. We'll confirm suitability before any discussion of structures.

Further Reading

How This Fits Your Plan