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Pillar 5

Investment Access

OA Interest
2.5%
SA/MA Interest
4.0%
Min OA
S$20,000
Min SA
S$40,000

CPFIS strategy, when to invest vs keep in CPF, and low-cost investment options. Only invest CPF when risk-adjusted returns exceed the guaranteed rate.

The Fundamental Question: Should You Invest CPF?

The Uncomfortable Truth

According to the CPF Board's annual CPFIS-OA Profits/Losses Report, many CPFIS-OA investors do not beat the guaranteed Ordinary Account interest rate in a given year, and outcomes vary with market conditions. Before investing, you must answer:

Source: CPF Board – CPFIS-OA investment performance · CPF Board – CPFIS-OA Profits/Losses Report · MOM – Parliamentary reply on CPFIS returns (Aug 2019)

For OA (2.5% hurdle)

Can you consistently beat 2.5% after fees, year after year, with low volatility? Consider: Many unit trusts charge 1.5% to 2% in fees alone.

For SA (4.0% hurdle)

Can you beat 4% risk-free? That is better than most fixed deposits and many bond funds. Very few investments offer this combination.

Do NOT Invest If...

  • • You do not understand what you are buying
  • • You cannot commit to 10+ year horizon
  • • Your choice is high-fee unit trusts
  • • You panic during market drops
  • • You have not maxed SA (4% guaranteed)

Consider Investing If...

  • • You use low-cost index ETFs (<0.5% fee)
  • • You have 15+ year horizon
  • • You can stomach 30% to 40% drops
  • • SA is maxed or close to FRS
  • • You have investment knowledge

Best Approach

  • • Use only OA for investing (keep SA at 4%)
  • • Choose CPFIS-approved ETFs
  • • Diversify globally, not just STI
  • • Regular DCA, not lump sum
  • • Review annually, not monthly

CPFIS Investment Options

Unit Trusts

Typical fees 1.5% to 2.5% p.a.
Sales charge 0% to 5%
Our view Avoid most

High fees eat into returns. Few consistently beat index after fees.

ETFs (Recommended)

Typical fees 0.2% to 0.5% p.a.
Brokerage S$5 to S$25
Our view Preferred for OA

Low-cost, diversified, transparent. Best for long-term CPF investing.

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CPFIS-Approved ETFs to Consider

Nikko AM STI ETF (local exposure, ~0.3% fee), ABF Singapore Bond ETF (bonds, ~0.26% fee), and various global ETFs. Always check the latest CPFIS inclusion list before investing.

Government Securities: T-Bills & SSB

T-Bills (Treasury Bills)

Maturity 6 or 12 months
Min investment S$1,000
Recent yields 3.0% to 4.0%
CPF usable? Yes (OA only)

Short-term, risk-free. Good for parking cash but may not beat OA after reinvestment hassle.

SSB (Singapore Savings Bonds)

Maturity 10 years (exit anytime)
Min investment S$500
Average yield ~2.5% to 3.5%
CPF usable? No (cash only)

Flexible, no penalty for early exit. Great for emergency fund or cash portion of portfolio.

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Pro Tip: SSB as Emergency Fund

SSB offers better returns than bank savings with no lock-in. Consider allocating 3 to 6 months expenses to SSB instead of a traditional savings account. Redemption takes about 2 to 3 business days.

Need Help with Investment Decisions?

We will help you determine if CPFIS investing makes sense for your situation and guide you toward low-cost options.

Common Assumptions vs Reality

Common Belief

"CPFIS always gives better returns than CPF interest"

Planning Reality

CPF Board data shows many CPFIS-OA investors do not beat the guaranteed OA interest rate in a given year (CPF Board). You need to consistently beat 2.5% (OA) or 4% (SA) with low volatility. Few achieve this with high-fee unit trusts.

Common Belief

"Investing CPF is always the right choice"

Planning Reality

Investing CPF only makes sense if you use low-cost ETFs, have a 15+ year horizon, can handle 30-40% drops, and have maxed your SA. For most, keeping CPF at guaranteed rates is safer.

How This Fits Your Plan